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February Plant of the Month

Desert-rose/Fu gui hua

 

Gerberas

Botanical name: Adenium obesum

The genus Adenium contains the single species Adenium obesum  which is commonly referred to as the Desert-rose or Fu gui hua. It is a member of the Apocynaceae family which also contains the Frangipani and Oleander.



This succulent shrub comes from the tropical and sub-tropical parts of Eastern and Southern Africa, with one species coming from Arabia and another coming from the Indian Ocean - Isle of Socotra.

Resembling a mini-frangipani tree, the Desert rose produces clusters of attractive tubular flowers in pink, white, red, mauve and lavender with a darker coloured throat.  The leaves can also range from glossy to greyish green depending on the species.

Care: The Desert rose thrives in full sun and well drained soil.  As a houseplant, position the plant where it can receive maximum sunlight.  It requires very little fertilizing and allow the soil to completely dry in between watering.  As it thrives in dry and airy conditions, it does not require spray misting.

The caudex or the swollen base (stem and roots) of the plant can be raised periodically and re-potted for a special effect and this can also prevent it from growing too quickly.  The Desert rose is known to grow fast when the caudex is buried in the soil.

Propagation: By means of seeds and cuttings.  When propagating with cuttings, allow the sap to dry before planting it in the soil or plant the cutting directly into the soil and do not water for about a week.  Be cautious when handling the sap as it is poisonous and also cause serious irritation to the skin.

Pests and Diseases:  Do not over-water or position the plant where there is too much moisture as it is susceptible to rot and fungal attacks.  The Desert-rose is also prone to white flies.  Apply neem oil frequently on a preventive basis to control all types of plant pests and diseases.  For more information on using biological methods of treating your plants, refer to the Gardening 101 section.