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Plant of the Month

March 2006

 
Catharanthus roseus (Vinca rosea)
Madagascar Periwinkle

The periwinkle is a perennial herb which produces beautiful flowers in a variety of colours such as purple, pink and white.  There are also some bi-coloured varieties which have an 'eye' in contrasting colours, which makes it even more attractive with it's glossy green leaves.  Like the other plants in the Apocynaceae family, the periwinkle is also poisonous.  It is a traditional medicine in some parts of the world, where for centuries it has been used in the treatment of diabetes, high blood pressure, constipation, asthma etc.  The alkaloids found in this plant is a source of anti-cancer drugs in the treatment of cancer.

Plant origin

While it is commonly known as a native of Madagascar, some sources suggest it is a native of the Carribbean.  It is found in warmer regions throughout the world where it has become very much a weed.

Size of Plant

Commonly this plant grows to a height of about 24 to 30 inches though recently plant producers have also come up with compact varieties.  Prune the plant regularly to keep it bushy and prevent 'leggy' growth.  Cutting back overgrown and heavy branches will keep the plant in shape and encourage new growth.  

Light

This is an outdoor plant which thrives in full sunlight.

Water

Since this plant is grown in direct sunlight, it requires a well drained soil with moderate watering as it is relatively drought resistant once established.  Excercise care when using a hose to water  this herbaceous plant which can be easily damaged by the force of water from the hose.

Fertilizer

With good sunlight, the periwinkle flowers freely without the need for heavy fertilizing.  Be cautious when using fertilizer as the flowering will suffer if the soil is too fertile.

Propagation

This plant can be propagated by seeds which can be found in a pair of slendar pods which contain many seeds or by means of stem cuttings which root easily.

General

The periwinkle makes an excellent bedding plant and is also suitable for window boxes and the trailing varieties are excellent as hanging plants.

Caution

This is a poisonous plant which should be kept away from young children and pets.