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Foliage & Flowering
Plants |
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| Contrary to popular belief, it doesn't
take much to care for plants. As a rule of norm,
they need good lighting, moderate temperatures, reasonable
humidity, uniform level of moisture in the soil, & occasionally,
a little bit of fertiliser. |
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SOIL |
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- They need nutrient-rich,
pest-free, & disease-free
soil medium.
- Always keep the soil loose, to provide good
aeration to
the roots & improve the soil's water-holding capacity.
- Choose peat-based compost for smaller plants,
for convenient handling. For bigger plants, choose
loam-based compost for better anchorage and
stability.
- Keep the plants in pots of the right size and
enough soil medium.
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LIGHT |
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- Do not suddenly move the plant from a dull
position to one with strong light. If you think
that a plant needs more light, gradually move
it to a brighter position.
- Never splash water on flowers & leaves
when they are under direct and strong sunlight.
- For foliage plants, adequate day light is the
best type of light. Most of the foliage plants
do well under limited sunlight.
- Place foliage plants near a window, where they
can receive good light during part of the day.
Otherwise, use artificial lights.
- Flowering plants need to be placed at spot
with good light.
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TEMPERATURE |
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- Do not suddenly move the plant from a dull
position to one with strong light. If you think
that a plant needs more light, gradually move
it to a brighter position.
- Never splash water on flowers & leaves
when they are under direct and strong sunlight.
- For foliage plants, adequate day light is the
best type of light. Most of the foliage plants
do well under limited sunlight.
- Place foliage plants near a window, where they
can receive good light during part of the day.
Otherwise, use artificial lights.
- Flowering plants need to be placed at spot
with good light.
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WATERING |
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- Soil moisture should be evenly maintained.
- Water the pot when the soil surface begins
to get dry.
- Generally-speaking, plants with coarse roots
and growing in heavier, loamy soils should be
allowed to get on the dry side, then water will
be thoroughly soaking the pot or tub. But root
balls full of very fibrous roots, growing in
humus soil-mix must be kept more evenly moist.
- To determine the moisture level, simply ‘feel’ the
soil with your fingers. If it feels dry and hard
to the touch, with a light colour, then it is
high time to water. If the soil feels damp or
muddy and looks dark, then wait for a day or
longer before watering.
- Do not splash water onto flowers and leaves
that are under direct and strong sunlight.
- Do not water plants in the evening especially
with the temperature falling.
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FERTILISING |
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- All plants need feeding regardless of the type
of compost they are in.
- Most peat-based compost will begin to run out
of nutrients after about 4 weeks of potting.
Better add nutrients once every 3 to 4 weeks.
- Most loam-based compost have a better reserve
of nutrients. Best to feed once every 4 to 5
weeks.
- Never over-feed. Although a little is good,
do not assume a lot is necessarily better. Decide
the quantity of fertiliser based on the size
of the plant and pot. Excess fertiliser would
actually inhibit the plant's growth.
- Most house plant fertilisers are liquids. You
can dilute them with water and apply to the soil
before watering or at the same time.
- If you have lots of house plants, mixing feed
can be quite time consuming. You may prefer to
pay extra for the convenience of fertiliser pellets
or sticks. These are simply pushed into the compost
and the fertiliser is released slowly once a
month or so.
- You might also find slow-release fertiliser
on the market that you can sprinkle over your
compost.
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Tips for
Fresh Bouquet & Floral Arrangement
Most floral foam is used on floral arrangement , just make sure it has
plenty of clear & fresh water. If possible re-cut the stem ends & insert
back the stems firmly and deeply into the arrangement. Place your arrangement
in a cool place and avoid direct sunlight.
Tips for Cut Flowers
Do you know that flowers go on living after they are cut & if you
follow our tips they will last ever longer.
- Cut stems under water with a sharp knife
. Do flatten, break or twist the stalks. Cutting
under water prevents the flowers from "gulping" in
air instead of water. The air bubbles can decrease
flower life and promote premature wilting or
bending of the flower head.
- Transfer cut flowers to a clean vase with
fresh water.
- Remove all leaves which will be below water
line. This prevents the leaves from decaying
and keeps the water cleaner and the stem free
flowing.
- Add the right amount of fresh flower food
to water. Fresh Flower food hydrates and nourishes
flowers.
- Place flowers in a cool area, keep away from
direct sunlight, draft or on a TV set.
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